"clepsydra" meaning in All languages combined

See clepsydra on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈklɛpsɪdɹə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clepsydra.wav [Southern-England] Forms: clepsydras [plural], clepsydrae [plural], klepsydra [alternative], klepsudra [alternative]
enPR: klĕp'sĭdrə Etymology: From Latin clepsydra, from Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra), from κλέπτειν (kléptein, “to steal”) + ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|clepsydra}} Latin clepsydra, {{der|en|grc|κλεψύδρα}} Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|clepsydrae}} clepsydra (plural clepsydras or clepsydrae)
  1. Synonym of water clock, especially (historical) ancient Greek and Roman forms. Synonyms: water clock [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: clepsydroid Translations (noun): clepsidra [feminine] (Spanish)

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈkɫɛp.sy.dra] [Classical-Latin], [ˈklɛp.si.dra] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra, “pipette, water clock”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:bor|grc:κλεψύδρα<t:pipette, water clock>|text=+|title=clepsydra|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "pipette, water clock", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κλεψύδρα", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "clepsydra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="clepsydra"> Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra, “pipette, water clock”). Head templates: {{la-noun|clepsydra<1>}} clepsydra f (genitive clepsydrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|clepsydra<1>}} Forms: clepsydrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], clepsydra [nominative, singular], clepsydrae [nominative, plural], clepsydrae [genitive, singular], clepsydrārum [genitive, plural], clepsydrae [dative, singular], clepsydrīs [dative, plural], clepsydram [accusative, singular], clepsydrās [accusative, plural], clepsydrā [ablative, singular], clepsydrīs [ablative, plural], clepsydra [singular, vocative], clepsydrae [plural, vocative], clipsadra [alternative, Medieval-Latin]
  1. water clock, clepsydra Wikipedia link: la: Tags: declension-1, feminine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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    [
      "clepsydra",
      "clepsydra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κλεψύδρα",
      "κλεψύδρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κλέπτειν",
      "κλέπτω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "steal",
      "steal"
    ],
    [
      "ὕδωρ",
      "ὕδωρ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "water",
      "water"
    ]
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "3": "κλεψύδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin clepsydra, from Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra), from κλέπτειν (kléptein, “to steal”) + ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clepsydras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klepsydra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klepsudra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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          "orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
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          "name": "Timekeeping",
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
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          "word": "clepsydroid"
        }
      ],
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1953, John Wyndham, The Kraken Wakes, page 124:",
          "text": "\"The dull, unflavoured drops from life's clepsydra\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 856:",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-clepsydra-en-noun-qilVA8Dt",
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          "water clock#English"
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        [
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          "especially"
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          "Ancient Greek"
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        [
          "Roman",
          "Ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "water clock"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "noun",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clepsidra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "enpr": "klĕp'sĭdrə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛpsɪdɹə/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clepsydra.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clepsydra"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "clepsydra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
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    }
  ],
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    [
      "κλεψύδρα",
      "κλεψύδρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
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        "text": "+",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
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      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra, “pipette, water clock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydrārum",
          "clepsydrarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydrīs",
          "clepsydris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrās",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydrās",
          "clepsydras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrā",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydrā",
          "clepsydra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydrīs",
          "clepsydris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clipsadra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clepsydra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "clepsydra f (genitive clepsydrae); first declension",
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  ],
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        "1": "clepsydra<1>"
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  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
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        {
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
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          "orig": "la:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water clock, clepsydra"
      ],
      "id": "en-clepsydra-la-noun-H0IR7n-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "water clock",
          "water clock"
        ],
        [
          "clepsydra",
          "clepsydra#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫɛp.sy.dra]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklɛp.si.dra]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clepsydra"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clepsydroid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "clepsydra",
      "clepsydra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κλεψύδρα",
      "κλεψύδρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κλέπτειν",
      "κλέπτω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "steal",
      "steal"
    ],
    [
      "ὕδωρ",
      "ὕδωρ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "water",
      "water"
    ]
  ],
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clepsydra"
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κλεψύδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin clepsydra, from Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra), from κλέπτειν (kléptein, “to steal”) + ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clepsydras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klepsydra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klepsudra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "clepsydrae"
      },
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Ancient Greece",
        "en:Ancient Rome",
        "en:Clocks",
        "en:Timekeeping",
        "en:Water"
      ],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1953, John Wyndham, The Kraken Wakes, page 124:",
          "text": "\"The dull, unflavoured drops from life's clepsydra\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 856:",
          "text": "They sat among the choiring clepsydras of the evening garden, time elapsing in a dozen ways, allowing their cigars to go out, keeping a companionable silence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of water clock, especially (historical) ancient Greek and Roman forms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water clock",
          "water clock#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "especially (historical) ancient Greek and Roman forms",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "water clock"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "klĕp'sĭdrə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛpsɪdɹə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clepsydra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepsydra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepsydra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepsydra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepsydra.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "noun",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clepsidra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clepsydra"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "clepsydra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "clessidra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "κλεψύδρα",
      "κλεψύδρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:κλεψύδρα<t:pipette, water clock>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "clepsydra",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"pipette, water clock\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κλεψύδρα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"clepsydra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"clepsydra\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra, “pipette, water clock”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra, “pipette, water clock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydrārum",
          "clepsydrarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydrīs",
          "clepsydris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrās",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydrās",
          "clepsydras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrā",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydrā",
          "clepsydra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "clepsydrīs",
          "clepsydris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clepsydrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clipsadra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clepsydra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "clepsydra f (genitive clepsydrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clepsydra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms spelled with Y",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "la:Timekeeping",
        "la:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water clock, clepsydra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water clock",
          "water clock"
        ],
        [
          "clepsydra",
          "clepsydra#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫɛp.sy.dra]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklɛp.si.dra]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clepsydra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clepsydra meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "clepsydra"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clepsydra",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.